Acne (or pimple) is an affliction of the oil glands of the skin. Contrary to popular belief, acne problem is not confined to teenagers only. While most people outgrow acne by late teens, yet many continue to be affected for much longer. Acne can show up as whiteheads, blackheads, red bumps or pus-filled lumps. Acne most commonly occurs on the face but can also appear on the back, chest, shoulders and neck.
How serious is acne
There are 3 common groups of acne sufferers. The first group consists of common teenage acne that clears up after a few years. The second group concerns those who would experience severe and stubborn inflamed acne, and
warrant more aggressive treatment to eradicate the problem. The third group is the adult –onset acne who experiences acne outbreak for the first time as an adult.
Acne eruptions do come and go, but unfortunately some are left with acne scars and marks that are permanent. Therefore acne problem is not a trivial problem and should be treated early and thoroughly.
Why am I getting acne
There is an increase in the production of the sex hormones (androgens) during puberty. This results in an
increase in the size and activity of the oil glands (sebaceous glands), especially those located on the face, neck
and upper body. These glands produce an oily substance called sebum.
Some skin cells lining the wall of the pore (hair follicle) become excessively sticky, therefore plugging up the pores and entrapping the sebum.
The increase amount of sebum and dead skin cells contribute to the growth of bacteria deep in the pores. The bacteria in turn cause an inflammatory reaction that result in red painful lumps of acne.
There is some tendency for acne to occur in family members. This indicates a possible genetic predisposition for this condition.
Use of inappropriate cosmetics and creams, or oral consumption of certain medications and hormones are cause of acne.
However, acne treatment programmes can help clear acne.